Let’s talk about why prostatitis occurs and how it manifests, and also consider the most effective medications to treat it.
Prostatitis: nature and course of the disease
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate (prostate). Because the prostate is an organ of the male genitourinary system, prostatitis develops only in men. Depending on the nature of the course of the disease, acute and chronic prostatitis are distinguished. What are their differences?
Acute prostatitis
Less common, but requires urgent medical attention. In acute prostatitis, men complain of:
- fever, chills;
- pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, perineum and anus;
- increased urge to urinate.
In this case, urination is painful, there is pain and tingling in the urethra or it is difficult - until the retention of urine. The latter requires urgent medical advice.
Chronic prostatitis
It may have signs of inflammation or be asymptomatic (asymptomatic), which also requires timely therapy and periodic monitoring by a urologist / andrologist. Symptoms in periods of relapse of the disease are similar to those that occur in the acute course, however, it is less intense.
Causes of prostate inflammation
The occurrence of prostatitis is associated with two groups of factors that provoke prostate inflammation.
Infectious factors
The first group includes sexually transmitted infections, when the causative agent enters the prostate tissue during unprotected sexual contact or close daily interaction (for example, using a single towel).
This includes chronic infections that have other foci, for example, ENT organs (tonsillitis, sinusitis), urinary tract, intestines, etc.
Non-infectious factors
If we talk about non-infectious factors in the development of prostatitis, then this list is more extensive.Congestion in the pelvic organsIt is the most common cause of prostatitis. They occur in the background of a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, prolonged sexual abstinence. But there are other important factors.
General decrease in immunityoften leads not only to colds, but also to exacerbation of chronic pathologies, including prostatitis.
Hypothermiait also affects the body's resistance to infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Prostate injuryin bruises and falls they contribute to the development of edema, which results in the typical symptoms of prostatitis: pain in the perineum, difficulty urinating.
finally,unbalanced dietibad habitsincrease the risk of nonbacterial prostatitis.
When are antibiotics justified for prostatitis?
Prescribing antibiotics to treat prostatitis is justified if the analysis reveals bacteria as the cause of the disease. Bacterial prostatitis is most often associated with E. coli, Klebsiella, staphylococcus, enterococci, corynebacteria.
Another situation in which antibiotics can be prescribed is when the initial non-infectious prostatitis is complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection. Which, however, must be confirmed by laboratory tests. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed before or after prostate surgery.
How is bacterial prostatitis treated??
The therapy is complex. In addition to antimicrobial drugs, there is a whole list of drugs that act on the symptoms of the disease:
- analgesics, antispasmodics, NSAIDs;
- alpha 1-blockers;
- drugs that affect the blood supply;
- plant extracts;
- vitamins and minerals;
- immunomodulatory agents;
- antidepressants, sedatives, sedatives.
10 effective drugs in the treatment of prostatitis: a review of the best drugs according to customer reviews
An overview of the best medications for prostatitis and BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia, as well as adenomas), as well as data on their price are for information only. Information on medicines is taken from official instructions. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to undergo a complex of examinations and make sure that the processes occurring within the gland are benign.
The indicated treatment regimens and doses of medicines may differ from those prescribed by your healthcare professional. Follow the opinion of the doctor who prescribed you this or that medicine.
The best oral medications
Prostate extract tablets
An effective drug of animal origin based on prostate extract (this substance is obtained from the prostate tissue of bulls). The drug reduces pain, swelling and discomfort caused by abacterial prostatitis or BPH.
Restores blood microcirculation and prevents the formation of blood clots. Stimulates bladder muscle tone, normalizes the process of urination, improves potency.
How to use
The frequency of use of the drug is 1 tablet 2 times a day.
The duration of therapy with tablets for prostate adenoma is at least 1 month, for chronic prostatitis - at least 10 days.
In the prevention of exacerbations of prostatitis, the duration of admission is at least 1 month 1-2 times a year.
Contraindications
Individual intolerance to components.
The drug is used only by men and is not suitable for women and children. Before starting, and if necessary during treatment with tablets, it is recommended to do an analysis of prostate secretions.
Sublingual tablets
Combined homeopathic remedy in the form of sublingual tablets or drops. The agent has an anti-inflammatory effect, improves microcirculation in prostate tissues and other organs of the genitourinary system, restores potency in prostatitis.
The drug is used in the complex therapy of acute and chronic diseases of the prostate (including prostatitis and BPH) and urinary bladder (cystitis, atony).
How to use
1 tablet is dissolved under the tongue half an hour before meals or an hour after 3 times a day, otherwise - according to the doctor. The duration of treatment for prostatitis and prostate adenoma is 3 months, for cystitis - 1-2 weeks.
Contraindications
The product should not be used by children under 16 years of age and people with hypersensitivity to the components. Vacation without a prescription.
Tamsulosin capsules
Tamsulosin-based drug for effective symptomatic treatment of adenomas and prostatitis. The drug belongs to the group of alpha1-blockers, which explains its pharmacological action.
The drug reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate, bladder neck and urethra, thus improving the outflow of urine and reducing the symptoms of irritation. The therapeutic effect can be seen within 2 weeks from the beginning of drug treatment.
How to use
1 capsule (0. 4 mg or 0. 2 mg) once daily. The duration of use for prostatitis and BPH is determined by the physician individually.
Who is contraindicated
The drug is not suitable for men with hypersensitivity to the active and excipients, arterial hypotension, severe liver and kidney failure, persons under 18 years.
Herbal capsules
Combined herbal medicine for men - an additional source of flavonoids (extracts of African plum and aromatic martini) and selenium. The drug is used as part of the prevention and complex treatment of prostatitis and prostate tissue proliferation, as well as in reducing potency and urination problems.
The agent has a decongestant and anti-inflammatory effect, which reduces the symptoms of prostatitis and other unpleasant sensations in the pelvic area.
How to use
The drug is taken 1 capsule 2 times a day with meals for a month. If necessary, repeat the course of treatment or prophylaxis.
Contraindications
Not recommended for men with individual sensitivity to the components. A dietary supplement, not a drug, is issued without a prescription.
Capsules with creeping palm fruit extract
An herbal preparation with creeping palm fruit extract for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. The drug interferes with the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, which causes excessive growth of prostate tissue. In this case, the drug does not affect the hormonal balance of the blood.
The drug has anti-inflammatory effect, reduces edema and vascular permeability. Thus, the drug helps to reduce the intensity of the symptoms of BPH and prostatitis.
How to use
The treatment is carried out in courses of at least 30 days. The frequency of administration is 1 capsule (320 mg) daily.
Contraindications
The drug is intended only for adult men in the absence of hypersensitivity to the composition.
The drug is sold without a prescription.
Herbal tablets
Herbal preparation in tablets and solution for the treatment of prostatitis. The medicine contains extracts of St. John's wort, licorice, echinacea, goldenrod.
The agent has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bacteriostatic effects. The drug improves prostate microcirculation, semen indicators and prostate secretion on the background of prostatitis, normalizes urination.
How to use
The drug is prescribed 1-2 tablets 3 times a day. The duration of such treatment is up to 6-7 weeks. The issue of the second course is decided in agreement with the doctor.
Contraindications
Tablets and solution should not be taken in acute glomerulonephritis, hypersensitivity to the components. With caution - when the use of immunostimulating drugs is prohibited (due to the content of echinacea).
The best remedies for prostatitis in suppositories
Preparation based on larvae extract
Preparation based on gypsy moth larvae extract with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity for the treatment of BPH and prostatitis in combination with other agents. It reduces capillary permeability, reduces edema and improves microcirculation in prostate tissues.
The drug helps to improve the excretion of urine and the general condition of patients, reducing the frequency of urges (including at night) and eliminating the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 candle per day, preferably at night. The duration of treatment of inflammatory processes in prostatitis and BPH is 1 to 3 months.
Which are contraindicated
Suppositories should not be used by men with intolerance to components, acute urinary retention, malignant prostate neoplasms.
Combination drug
Combined preparation with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action for the treatment of acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis, as well as for use before and after prostate surgery.
Unlike tablets, the medicine in suppositories, in addition to prostate extract, also contains the antibiotic lomefloxacin. The drug helps reduce tissue edema, reduce pain and discomfort, increase bladder muscle tone and improve indicators of male sexual function.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 suppository daily after bowel emptying. After the introduction, the patient should be in bed for 30-40 minutes. The course of treatment for prostatitis and BPH lasts 10 to 30 days, depending on laboratory tests.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to suppository components, age up to 18 years.
With caution in cerebral atherosclerosis and CNS disorders with epileptic syndrome.
Side effects of the drug, with the exception of allergies, are associated with the presence of antibiotics in its composition.
Preparation with prostate extract and zinc
Preparation with prostate extract and zinc (argnyl glycinate) for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, incl. in impaired potency and spermatogenesis, BPH, as well as conditions before / after prostate surgery.
The drug reduces the degree of edema and inflammation, pain syndrome, stimulates the tone of the bladder muscles and improves blood circulation in prostate tissues. Also, the drug helps to increase free testosterone levels and improve semen quality, normalizes sexual function in men.
How to apply
The dosing regimen for prostatitis and other glandular diseases is 1 candle daily after enemas for cleansing or defecation. The duration of treatment is 10 - 20 days.
Contraindications
Suppositories are not suitable for patients under the age of 18, men with intolerance to the components of the drug, with caution - for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, paraproctitis, etc.
Preparation of pumpkin seeds
Herbal preparation based on pumpkin oil for the treatment of prostatitis and related sexual disorders, BPH, in proctology - for hemorrhoids, fissures, postoperative rehabilitation, etc.
The tool has a number of positive effects:
- anti-inflammatory;
- regenerating;
- hepatoprotective;
- choleretic;
- anti-sclerotic;
- dermatoprotective.
The drug inhibits proliferative processes in the prostate (prevents pathological cell proliferation), reduces the intensity of inflammatory processes and has a bacteriostatic effect.
How to apply
Dosage regimen in the treatment of prostatitis and other urological problems, as well as in proctology - 1 suppository 1 - 3 times a day for 10 - 15 days and more than 4 weeks.
Contraindications
The drug should not be used by people with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Summary:
- Prostate disease can be acute or chronic (with or without symptoms).
- Inflammation of the prostate can be infectious or non-infectious.
- Antibiotics are given only if there is a bacterial infection.
- Different groups of drugs of synthetic or natural origin are used to alleviate the symptoms of inflammation and prevent exacerbations. The therapeutic scheme and duration of the course is determined by the doctor.
- Plant and animal extracts, vitamins and minerals necessary to maintain men's health make up a significant part of such drugs. However, they also have a list of contraindications, so you can’t self-medicate.
- Dosage forms are intended mainly for oral or topical administration, but there are also solutions for injections.